Difference between revisions of "Thripinae"
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== Subfamily information == | == Subfamily information == | ||
− | Found worldwide, the species in this large group exhibit a wide range of biologies, with many breeding in flowers, but with others breeding on leaves, a large number associated only with Poaceae, a few feeding on mosses, and a very few obligate predators. This subfamily as treated here is largely equivalent to the family Thripidae as treated by Bhatti (2006) that included two subfamilies: Thripinae and Dendrothripoidinae Bhatti, 2006:361 [for ''Dendrothripoides'']. The | + | Found worldwide, the species in this large group exhibit a wide range of biologies, with many breeding in flowers, but with others breeding on leaves, a large number associated only with Poaceae, a few feeding on mosses, and a very few obligate predators. This subfamily as treated here is largely equivalent to the family Thripidae as treated by Bhatti (2006) that included two subfamilies: Thripinae and Dendrothripoidinae Bhatti, 2006:361 [for ''Dendrothripoides'']. The Thripinae is probably polyphyletic (Buckman et al., 2013), and Bhatti (2006) recognised the following two small families: |
Chirothripidae Karny, 1921:214 [for Poaceae-breeding taxa related to ''Chirothrips'' - see Nakahara & Foottit, 2012] | Chirothripidae Karny, 1921:214 [for Poaceae-breeding taxa related to ''Chirothrips'' - see Nakahara & Foottit, 2012] | ||
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Buckman RS, Mound LA & Whiting MF (2013) Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci. ''Systematic Entomology'' 38: | Buckman RS, Mound LA & Whiting MF (2013) Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci. ''Systematic Entomology'' 38: | ||
− | Karny H ( | + | Karny H (1921) Zur Systematik der Orthopteroiden Insekten; III Thysanoptera. ''Treubia'' 1: 211-269. |
Nakahara S & Foottit RG (2012) Review of ''Chirothrips'' and related genera (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the Americas, with one new genus and four new species. ''Zootaxa'' 3251: 1-29. | Nakahara S & Foottit RG (2012) Review of ''Chirothrips'' and related genera (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the Americas, with one new genus and four new species. ''Zootaxa'' 3251: 1-29. |
Revision as of 00:18, 9 November 2012
Subfamily information
Found worldwide, the species in this large group exhibit a wide range of biologies, with many breeding in flowers, but with others breeding on leaves, a large number associated only with Poaceae, a few feeding on mosses, and a very few obligate predators. This subfamily as treated here is largely equivalent to the family Thripidae as treated by Bhatti (2006) that included two subfamilies: Thripinae and Dendrothripoidinae Bhatti, 2006:361 [for Dendrothripoides]. The Thripinae is probably polyphyletic (Buckman et al., 2013), and Bhatti (2006) recognised the following two small families:
Chirothripidae Karny, 1921:214 [for Poaceae-breeding taxa related to Chirothrips - see Nakahara & Foottit, 2012]
Projectothripidae Bhatti, 2006:359 [for Projectothrips]
Click to see a list of the 230 genera.
Click to see a list of the 1,796 extant species.
Click to see a list of the 65 Fossil taxa.
References
Bhatti JS (2006) The classification of Terebrantia (Insecta) into families. Oriental Insects 40: 339-375.
Buckman RS, Mound LA & Whiting MF (2013) Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci. Systematic Entomology 38:
Karny H (1921) Zur Systematik der Orthopteroiden Insekten; III Thysanoptera. Treubia 1: 211-269.
Nakahara S & Foottit RG (2012) Review of Chirothrips and related genera (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the Americas, with one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa 3251: 1-29.
Genera included
Abacothrips Bhatti, 1986
Acremonothrips Priesner, 1939
Adelphithrips Mound & Palmer, 1981
Afrothripella Bhatti, 1990
Agalmothrips Priesner, 1965
Agerothrips Trybom, 1910
Agriothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1966
Ajothrips Bhatti, 1967
Akheta Bhatti, 1978
Alathrips Bhatti, 1969
Aliceathrips Mound, 2011
Amalothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967
Ameranathrips Mound & Marullo, 1996
Amomothrips Bhatti, 1978
† Amorphothrips Bagnall, 1924
Amphithrips Ananthakrishnan, 1965
Amphorothrips Priesner, 1939
Anaphothrips Uzel, 1895
Anaphrygmothrips Mound & Walker, 1982
Anarrhinothrips Pelikan, 1984
Anascirtothrips Bhatti, 1961
Aneristothrips De Santis, 1957
Aneurothrips Karny, 1912
Apsilothrips Bhatti & de Borbon, 2008
Apterothrips Bagnall, 1908
Aptinothrips Haliday, 1836
Arenathrips Velikan, 1986
Aroidothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1960
Arorathrips Bhatti, 1990
Arpediothrips Hood, 1927
Asphodelothrips zur Strassen, 1995
Aurantothrips Bhatti, 1978
Ayyaria Karny, 1927
Bacathrips Bhatti, 1990
Baileyothrips Kono & O'Neill, 1964
Baliothrips Uzel, 1895
† Balticothrips Schliephake, 1999
Bathrips Bhatti, 1962
Belothrips Haliday, 1836
Bhattiana Bournier, 1979
Biltothrips Bhatti, 1973
Blascothrips zur Strassen, 1997
Bolacothrips Uzel, 1895
Bournierothrips Bhatti, 1979
Bradinothrips Hood, 1954
Bravothrips Johansen, 1986
Bregmatothrips Hood, 1912
Brooksithrips Retana & Mound, 2005
† Calothrips Oustalet, 1873
Capitothrips Bhatti, 1974
Caprithrips Faure, 1933
Catinathrips O'Neill, 1967
Ceratothripoides Bagnall, 1918
Ceratothrips Reuter, 1899
Cercyothrips Morgan, 1925
Cestrothrips Priesner, 1964
Chaetanaphothrips Priesner, 1926
Chaetisothrips Priesner, 1957
Charassothrips Hood, 1954
Chilothrips Hood, 1916
Chirothrips Haliday, 1836
Clypeothrips Nonaka et Jangvitaya, 1993
Collembolothrips Priesner, 1935
† Convexithrips Schmakov, 2009
Coremothrips Hood, 1925
Corynothrips Williams, 1913
Craspedothrips zur Strassen, 1966
Cricothrips Trybom, 1913
Ctenidothrips Priesner, 1952
Ctenothrips Franklin, 1907
Cyrilthrips Tree & Mound, 2009
Danothrips Bhatti, 1971
Decorothrips Bhatti, 1973
Dendrothripoides Bagnall, 1923
Dentothrips Faure, 1933
Desertathrips De Borbon, 2008
Deuterobrachythrips Schmutz, 1913
Diarthrothrips Williams, 1915
Dichromothrips Priesner, 1932
Dictyothrips Uzel, 1895
Dikrothrips Mound & Walker, 1982
Dodonaeathrips Mound & Masumoto, 2009
Doonthrips Bhatti, Veer & Chauhan, 1994
Drepanothrips Uzel, 1895
Dyseringothrips zur Strassen, 1993
Echinothrips Moulton, 1911
Enneothrips Hood, 1935
† Eochirothrips Schliephake, 1999
Ephedrothrips zur Strassen, 1968
Ereikithrips Knechtel, 1960
Eremiothrips Priesner, 1950
Ernothrips Bhatti, 1967
Eryngyothrips Bhatti, 1979
Euphysothrips Bagnall, 1926
Exothrips Priesner, 1939
Ficothrips Minaei, 2012
Filipinothrips Reyes, 1994
Firmothrips Schliephake, 1972
Flavidothrips Bhatti, 1978
Florithrips Bhatti, 1970
Foliothrips Bhatti, 1972
Frankliniella Karny, 1910
Fulmekiola Karny, 1925
Furcathrips Bournier & Bournier, 1988
Furcithrips Bhatti, 1984
Gabanithrips Bhatti & Mound, 1992
Glaucothrips Karny, 1921
Gnomonothrips Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1939
Gonzalezya Retana-Salazar, 2007
Graminothrips Zhang & Tong, 1992
Helenothrips zur Strassen, 1976
Hemianaphothrips Priesner, 1925
Hengduanothrips Han & Cui, 1992
Himalthrips Bhatti, 1979
Hyalopterothrips Priesner, 1939
Idolimothrips Priesner, 1920
† Incertothrips Schliephake, 2000
Indusiothrips Priesner, 1952
Iridothrips Priesner, 1940
Isunidothrips Kudo, 1992
Jakthrips Bhatti & Ranganath, 2006
Javathrips Bhatti, 1978
Kakothrips Williams, 1914
Karphothrips Mound & Walker, 1982
Kenyattathrips Mound, 2009
Konothrips Bhatti, 1990
Kranzithrips Mound, 2011
Krokeothrips zur Strassen, 1995
Kurtomathrips Moulton, 1927
Laplothrips Bhatti, 1972
Larothrips Pitkin, 1973
Lefroyothrips Priesner, 1938
† Lewisothrips Schliephake, 1993
Limothrips Haliday, 1836
† Lipsanothrips Priesner, 1929
Lomatothrips Mound & Walker, 1982
Longothrips Bhatti, 1990
Macrurothrips Vuillet, 1914
Masamithrips Mound, 2011
Mecothrips Karny, 1921
Megalurothrips Bagnall, 1915
Metaxyothrips Priesner, 1933
Microcephalothrips Bagnall, 1926
Monothrips Moulton, 1940
Moundinothrips Bhatti, 1999
Muscithrips Bournier, 1990
Mycterothrips Trybom, 1910
Neocorynothrips Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1939
Neurisothrips Sakimura, 1967
Nexothrips Marullo & Mound, 2001
Nigritothrips Bhatti, 1978
Octothrips Moulton, 1940
Odontanaphothrips Moulton, 1926
Odontothripiella Bagnall, 1929
Odontothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843
Oelschlaegera Bhatti, 1990
Okajimaella Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1994
Organothrips Hood, 1940
Oxyrrhinothrips Priesner, 1933
Oxythrips Uzel, 1895
Ozanaphothrips Mound & Masumoto, 2009
Paithrips Nonaka et Jangvitaya, 1994
Palmiothrips Bhatti, 1978
Pandorathrips Mound & Masumoto, 2009
Parabaliothrips Priesner, 1935
Paraleucothrips Johansen, 1983
Parascirtothrips Masumoto & Okajima, 2007
Parascolothrips Mound, 1967
Parexothrips Priesner, 1965
Pelikanothrips Bhatti, 1978
Pezothrips Karny, 1907
Physemothrips Stannard, 1962
Platythrips Uzel, 1895
Plesiothrips Hood, 1915
Plutonothrips Priesner, 1933
Priesneriola Ananthakrishnan, 1964
Prionotothrips Hood, 1954
† Procerothrips Bagnall, 1924
Projectothrips Moulton, 1929
Proscirtothrips Karny, 1921
Prosopoanaphothrips Moulton, 1926
Prosopothrips Uzel, 1895
† Protanaphothrips Schliephake, 2001
Psectrothrips Hood, 1937
Pseudanaphothrips Karny, 1921
Pseudothrips Hinds, 1902
Pseudoxythrips Priesner, 1940
Psilothrips Hood, 1927
Psydrothrips Palmer & Mound, 1985
Pteridothrips Priesner, 1938
Ranjana Bhatti, 1978
Retanathrips Mound & Nickle, 2009
Rhabdothrips Hood, 1933
Rhamphiskothrips Mound, 1990
Rhamphothrips Karny, 1913
Rhaphidothrips Uzel, 1895
Rhinothripiella zur Strassen, 1977
Rhinothrips Faure, 1933
Rubiothrips Schliephake, 1975
Salpingothrips Hood, 1935
† Saxonothrips Schliephake, 1999
Sciothrips Bhatti, 1970
Scirtidothrips Hood, 1954
Scirtothrips Shull, 1909
Scolothrips Hinds, 1902
Sericopsothrips Hood, 1936
Siamothrips Okajima, 1990
Simulothrips Nonaka et Jangvitaya, 1994
Sitothrips Priesner, 1931
Smeringothrips Priesner, 1938
Smilothrips Bhatti, 1976
Sminyothrips Uzel, 1895
Solanithrips Johansen, 1997
Sorghothrips Priesner, 1936
Sphaeropothrips Priesner, 1928
Stannardia zur Strassen, 1959
Stenchaetothrips Bagnall, 1926
Stenothrips Uzel, 1895
Striathrips Mound, 2011
Synaptothrips Trybom, 1910
Systenothrips Hood, 1956
Taeniothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843
Takethrips Nonaka et Jangvitaya, 1993
Tamaricothrips Priesner, 1964
Tameothrips Bhatti, 1978
† Telothrips Priesner, 1929
Tenothrips Bhatti, 1967
† Tethysthrips Nel et al., 2010
Theilopedothrips zur Strassen, 1995
Thermothripoides Pelikan, 1984
Thermothrips Pelikan, 1949
Thrips Linneaeus, 1758
Tmetothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843
Toxonothrips Moulton, 1927
Trachynotothrips Masumoto & Okajima, 2005
Trichromothrips Priesner, 1930
Tusothrips Bhatti, 1967
Unilobus Nakahara & Foottit, 2012
Vulgatothrips Han, 1997
Watanabeothrips Okajima, 2002
Wegenerithrips Johansen, 1983
Xerothrips Nakahara, 1996
Yaobinthrips Zhang, Mound & Xie, 2010
Yaothrips Mirab-Balou, Wei, Lu & Chen, 2011
Yoshinothrips Kudo, 1985
Zurstrassenia Bhatti, 1978