Difference between revisions of "Thrips tabaci"
(→Biology and Distribution) |
|||
| (22 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | [[File:ThTabHdPro.tif|thumbnail|Thrips tabaci Female, head and pronotum [L A Mound]]] | ||
| + | [[File:ThTabMesMet.tif|thumbnail|Thrips tabaci Female, mesonotum and metanotum [L A Mound]]] | ||
| + | [[File:ThTabPleurotergV-VI.tif|thumbnail|Thrips tabaci Female, pleurotergites V-VI [L A Mound]]] | ||
| + | [[File:Male T. tabaci Tergites 8-10.tif|thumb|Male_T. tabaci_Tergites 8-10]] | ||
| + | [[File:Male Thrips tabaci Sternites III-VI.tif|thumb|Male Thrips tabaci Sternites III-VI]] | ||
== Nomenclatural details == | == Nomenclatural details == | ||
''Thrips solanaceorum'' Widgalm in Portschinsky, 1883: 44. | ''Thrips solanaceorum'' Widgalm in Portschinsky, 1883: 44. | ||
''Thrips tabaci'' Lindeman, 1889: 61. | ''Thrips tabaci'' Lindeman, 1889: 61. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Limothrips serotina'' Targioni-Tozzetti, 1891: 225. Synonymised by Mound & Negis 2024: 597. | ||
''Limothrips allii'' Gillette, 1893: 15. | ''Limothrips allii'' Gillette, 1893: 15. | ||
| Line 22: | Line 29: | ||
''Thrips brachycephalus'' Enderlein, 1909: 441. | ''Thrips brachycephalus'' Enderlein, 1909: 441. | ||
| − | ''Thrips hololeucus'' Bagnall, 1914: 24. | + | ''Thrips hololeucus'' Bagnall, 1914: 24. Synonymised by Mound, 1968: 67 |
| − | ''Thrips adamsoni'' Bagnall, 1923: 58. | + | ''Thrips adamsoni'' Bagnall, 1923: 58. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67 |
| − | ''Thrips debilis'' Bagnall, 1923: 60. | + | ''Thrips debilis'' Bagnall, 1923: 60. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67 |
''Thrips mariae'' Cotte, 1924: 2. | ''Thrips mariae'' Cotte, 1924: 2. | ||
| − | ''Thrips frankeniae'' Bagnall, 1926: 654. | + | ''Thrips frankeniae'' Bagnall, 1926: 654. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67 |
| − | ''Thrips seminiveus'' Girault, 1926: 1. | + | ''Thrips seminiveus'' Girault, 1926: 1. Synonymised by Mound & Houston, 1987: 9 |
| − | ''Thrips irrorata'' Priesner, 1927: 436. | + | ''Thrips tabaci'' f. ''irrorata'' Priesner, 1927: 436. |
| − | ''Thrips nigricornis'' Priesner, 1927: 436. | + | ''Thrips tabaci'' f. ''nigricornis'' Priesner, 1927: 436. |
| − | ''Thrips atricornis'' Priesner, 1927: 437. | + | ''Thrips tabaci'' f. ''atricornis'' Priesner, 1927: 437. |
| − | ''Thrips dorsalis'' Bagnall, 1927: 576. | + | ''Thrips dorsalis'' Bagnall, 1927: 576. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67 |
| − | ''Thrips indigenus'' Girault, 1929: 29. | + | ''Thrips indigenus'' Girault, 1929: 29. Synonymised by Mound & Houston, 1987: 9 |
''Thrips dianthi'' Moulton, 1936: 104. | ''Thrips dianthi'' Moulton, 1936: 104. | ||
| − | ''Ramaswamiahiella kallarensis'' Ananthakrishnan, 1960: 564. | + | ''Ramaswamiahiella kallarensis'' Ananthakrishnan, 1960: 564. Synonymised by Bhatti, 1980: 157. |
== Biology and Distribution == | == Biology and Distribution == | ||
| − | Described from Moldova (''T. solanaceorum, T. tabaci'') Colorado USA (''L. allii''), Austria (''P. uzeli, T. bicolor''), India (''R. kallarensis''), England (''T. adamsoni, T. debilis, T. dorsalis, T. frankeniae''), Hungary (''T. atricornis, T. nigricornis, T. irrorata''), | + | Described from Moldova (''T. solanaceorum, T. tabaci''), southern Russia (syntype of ''T. tabaci''), Colorado USA (''L. allii''), Austria (''P. uzeli, T. bicolor''), India from apple flowers (''R. kallarensis''), England (''T. adamsoni, T. debilis, T. dorsalis, T. frankeniae''), Hungary (''T. atricornis, T. nigricornis, T. irrorata''), Kerguelen islands(''T. brachycephalus''), former Czechoslovakia (''T. communis, T. annulicornis, T. pulla, T. obsoleta''), Canada from ''Dianthus plumaris'' (''T. dianthi''), Japan (''T. frankeniaea, T. hololeucus''), Australia (''T. indigenus, T. seminiveus'') and France (''T. mariae''). |
== References == | == References == | ||
| − | + | Widgalm in Portschinsky (1883) Histoire naturelle d'un Thrips observe sur les feuilles de tabac en Bessarabie en 1882. ''Rev mens Ent'' Volume I: pp. 44-53. | |
| − | + | Lindeman K (1889) Die schädlichsten Insekten des Tabak. ''Byull' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody'' 1888: 10–77. | |
| − | + | Targioni-Tozzetti (1891) ''Animali ed insetti del tabacco in Erba e del tabacco secco''. pp. 225-226. | |
| + | |||
| + | Gillette CP (1893) A few common insect pests. ''Colorado Agricultural ExperimentStation Bulletin'' 24: 13-16. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Uzel H (1895) ''Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera''. Königratz, Bohemia: pp. 1–472. | ||
| − | + | Karny H (1907) Die Orthopterenfauna des Küstengebietes von Österreich-Ungarn. ''Berlin Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 52: 17–52. | |
| − | + | Moulton D (1907) A contribution to our knowledge of the Thysanoptera of California. ''Technical series, USDA Bureau of Entomology'' 12/3: 39–68. | |
| − | + | Enderlein G (1909) Die Insekten des antarktischen Gebietes. ''Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, 10, H. 4. Berlin'' (G. Reimer) 1908 [1909] (361-528). | |
| − | + | Bagnall RS (1914) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera II. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (8)13: 22–31. | |
| − | + | Bagnall RS (1923) A contribution towards a knowledge of the British Thysanoptera, with descriptions of new species. ''Entomologist's monthly Magazine'' 59: 56–60. | |
| − | + | Cotte (1924) Les Cecidies des Alpes Maritimes. ''Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Provence Marseille'' 3: 56 pp. | |
Bagnall RS (1926) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera I. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (9)18: 641–661. | Bagnall RS (1926) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera I. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (9)18: 641–661. | ||
| Line 73: | Line 84: | ||
Girault AA (1926) ''New pests from Australia IV''. Published privately, Brisbane 1 pp. | Girault AA (1926) ''New pests from Australia IV''. Published privately, Brisbane 1 pp. | ||
| − | Bagnall RS ( | + | Bagnall RS (1927) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera III. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (9)20: 561–585. |
| + | |||
| + | Priesner H (1927) Die Thysanopteren Europas. ''Abteilung III. Wien: F. Wagner Verlag'' pp. 343–568. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Girault AA (1929) ''North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae''. Published privately, Brisbane pp. 1–29. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Moulton D (1936) New Thysanoptera belonging to the genus ''Thrips'' Linn. ''Pan-Pacific Entomologist'' 12: 104–110. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ananthakrishnan TN (1960) Thysanoptera from the Nilgiri and Kodaikanal Hills (south India). ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society'' 57: 557–578. | ||
| − | + | Mound LA (1968) A review of R.S. Bagnall's Thysanoptera collections. ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology'' 11: 1–181. | |
| − | + | Bhatti JS (1980) Species of the genus ''Thrips'' from India. ''Systematic Entomology'' 5: 109-166. | |
| − | + | Mound LA & Houston KJ (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. ''Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology'' 4: 1-28. | |
| − | + | Palmer JM (1992) ''Thrips'' (Thysanoptera) from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review. ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology'' 61: 1–76. | |
| − | + | Nakahara S (1994) The genus ''Thrips'' Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the New World. ''Technical Bulletin. United States Department of Agriculture'' 1822: 1–183. | |
| − | + | Mound LA & Masumoto M (2005) The genus ''Thrips'' (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. ''Zootaxa'' 1020: 1–64. | |
| − | + | Mound LS & Negis IS (2024) Two enigmatic species epithets in the genus ''Limothrips'' (Thysanoptera, Thripinae). ''Zootaxa'' 5512 (4): 597–598. | |
| − | |||
== Type information == | == Type information == | ||
| + | Holotype female (''T. dianthi''), California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Holotype (''T. debilis''), The Natural History Museum, London. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Holotype female (''R. kallarensis''), unknown depositary. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Holotype (''T. indigenus''), Queensland Museum, Brisbane. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Holotype (''T. seminiveus''), Queensland Museum, Brisbane. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lectotype female (''T. adamsoni''), The Natural History Museum, London. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lectotype female (''T. hololeucus''), The Natural History Museum, London. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lectotype female (''T. debilis''), The Natural History Museum, London. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Syntype females (''T. bremnerii''), California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Syntype females (''T. frankeniae''), The Natural History Museum, London. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Syntype (''T. tabaci''), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. | ||
| − | [[category: Thrips species]][[category: Thripinae species]] | + | [[category: Thrips species]][[category: Thripinae species]][[category:Thysanoptera species extant]] |
Latest revision as of 22:16, 24 August 2025
Nomenclatural details
Thrips solanaceorum Widgalm in Portschinsky, 1883: 44.
Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889: 61.
Limothrips serotina Targioni-Tozzetti, 1891: 225. Synonymised by Mound & Negis 2024: 597.
Limothrips allii Gillette, 1893: 15.
Thrips communis Uzel, 1895: 176.
Thrips communis annulicornis Uzel, 1895: 177.
Thrips communis pulla Uzel, 1895: 177.
Thrips flava obsoleta Uzel, 1895: 187.
Thrips bremnerii Moulton, 1907: 59.
Parathrips uzeli Karny, 1907: 48.
Thrips bicolor Karny, 1907: 49.
Thrips brachycephalus Enderlein, 1909: 441.
Thrips hololeucus Bagnall, 1914: 24. Synonymised by Mound, 1968: 67
Thrips adamsoni Bagnall, 1923: 58. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67
Thrips debilis Bagnall, 1923: 60. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67
Thrips mariae Cotte, 1924: 2.
Thrips frankeniae Bagnall, 1926: 654. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67
Thrips seminiveus Girault, 1926: 1. Synonymised by Mound & Houston, 1987: 9
Thrips tabaci f. irrorata Priesner, 1927: 436.
Thrips tabaci f. nigricornis Priesner, 1927: 436.
Thrips tabaci f. atricornis Priesner, 1927: 437.
Thrips dorsalis Bagnall, 1927: 576. Synonymy in Mound, 1968: 67
Thrips indigenus Girault, 1929: 29. Synonymised by Mound & Houston, 1987: 9
Thrips dianthi Moulton, 1936: 104.
Ramaswamiahiella kallarensis Ananthakrishnan, 1960: 564. Synonymised by Bhatti, 1980: 157.
Biology and Distribution
Described from Moldova (T. solanaceorum, T. tabaci), southern Russia (syntype of T. tabaci), Colorado USA (L. allii), Austria (P. uzeli, T. bicolor), India from apple flowers (R. kallarensis), England (T. adamsoni, T. debilis, T. dorsalis, T. frankeniae), Hungary (T. atricornis, T. nigricornis, T. irrorata), Kerguelen islands(T. brachycephalus), former Czechoslovakia (T. communis, T. annulicornis, T. pulla, T. obsoleta), Canada from Dianthus plumaris (T. dianthi), Japan (T. frankeniaea, T. hololeucus), Australia (T. indigenus, T. seminiveus) and France (T. mariae).
References
Widgalm in Portschinsky (1883) Histoire naturelle d'un Thrips observe sur les feuilles de tabac en Bessarabie en 1882. Rev mens Ent Volume I: pp. 44-53.
Lindeman K (1889) Die schädlichsten Insekten des Tabak. Byull' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody 1888: 10–77.
Targioni-Tozzetti (1891) Animali ed insetti del tabacco in Erba e del tabacco secco. pp. 225-226.
Gillette CP (1893) A few common insect pests. Colorado Agricultural ExperimentStation Bulletin 24: 13-16.
Uzel H (1895) Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera. Königratz, Bohemia: pp. 1–472.
Karny H (1907) Die Orthopterenfauna des Küstengebietes von Österreich-Ungarn. Berlin Entomologische Zeitschrift 52: 17–52.
Moulton D (1907) A contribution to our knowledge of the Thysanoptera of California. Technical series, USDA Bureau of Entomology 12/3: 39–68.
Enderlein G (1909) Die Insekten des antarktischen Gebietes. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, 10, H. 4. Berlin (G. Reimer) 1908 [1909] (361-528).
Bagnall RS (1914) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)13: 22–31.
Bagnall RS (1923) A contribution towards a knowledge of the British Thysanoptera, with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's monthly Magazine 59: 56–60.
Cotte (1924) Les Cecidies des Alpes Maritimes. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Provence Marseille 3: 56 pp.
Bagnall RS (1926) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)18: 641–661.
Girault AA (1926) New pests from Australia IV. Published privately, Brisbane 1 pp.
Bagnall RS (1927) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)20: 561–585.
Priesner H (1927) Die Thysanopteren Europas. Abteilung III. Wien: F. Wagner Verlag pp. 343–568.
Girault AA (1929) North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Published privately, Brisbane pp. 1–29.
Moulton D (1936) New Thysanoptera belonging to the genus Thrips Linn. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 12: 104–110.
Ananthakrishnan TN (1960) Thysanoptera from the Nilgiri and Kodaikanal Hills (south India). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 57: 557–578.
Mound LA (1968) A review of R.S. Bagnall's Thysanoptera collections. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 11: 1–181.
Bhatti JS (1980) Species of the genus Thrips from India. Systematic Entomology 5: 109-166.
Mound LA & Houston KJ (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 4: 1-28.
Palmer JM (1992) Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 61: 1–76.
Nakahara S (1994) The genus Thrips Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the New World. Technical Bulletin. United States Department of Agriculture 1822: 1–183.
Mound LA & Masumoto M (2005) The genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Zootaxa 1020: 1–64.
Mound LS & Negis IS (2024) Two enigmatic species epithets in the genus Limothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripinae). Zootaxa 5512 (4): 597–598.
Type information
Holotype female (T. dianthi), California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.
Holotype (T. debilis), The Natural History Museum, London.
Holotype female (R. kallarensis), unknown depositary.
Holotype (T. indigenus), Queensland Museum, Brisbane.
Holotype (T. seminiveus), Queensland Museum, Brisbane.
Lectotype female (T. adamsoni), The Natural History Museum, London.
Lectotype female (T. hololeucus), The Natural History Museum, London.
Lectotype female (T. debilis), The Natural History Museum, London.
Syntype females (T. bremnerii), California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.
Syntype females (T. frankeniae), The Natural History Museum, London.
Syntype (T. tabaci), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.
